By Lily Hamson
An iconic slice of Iron Triangle neighborhood history marks 100 years today since its grand opening as the New Hotel Carquinez.
The building at 400 Harbour Way, which currently houses seniors, was erected July 17,1926 as a first-class hotel amid the city’s economic growth period following World War I. It became the center for social and civic life, operating as the conference place for the Chamber of Commerce, Standard Oil Company (now Chevron), and Santa Fe Railroad. While the Hotel Carquinez has changed titles, ownership, and purpose over the last 100 years, it remains a reminder of Richmond’s history of prosperity.
According to historical documents provided by the Richmond Museum of Culture and History, the hotel was outlined to be a “community project.” Stocks were offered to Richmond citizens at $10 per share to develop a “Mecca for the traveling public as well as the center of our social activities,” as written in the official 1925 statement by the Richmond Community Hotel, Inc., prior to its construction. It reflected the need of the buzzing city as Richmond’s importance as an industrial center and shipping port continued to surge.

Building today
And so, a five-story, fireproof building was designed by Berkeley architect James Plachek and leased to Hamilton Hotel Operating Chain for 30 years. In the full spirit of a community effort, the hotel’s name was offered in a contest to Richmond high school students, as advertised in the former Richmond Independent in May 1925, according to the Museum’s archives. Evoking the area’s Spanish Californian heritage and nearby strait, Robert Wren’s “Hotel Carquinez” was selected as the winner.
On July 17, 1926, the grand opening welcomed 1,000 attendees and a 200-person banquet under the music of a seven-piece orchestra.

However, much like many American buildings of this era, the financial health of the hotel was strained amid the 1929 stock market crash and subsequent Great Depression. It was refinanced and purchased from Hamilton’s lease by the Richmond Community Corporation in the summer of 1929, announcing that it would remain open as long as the financial losses did not justify closure.
The state of the hotel continued to mirror that of the city it sat in, and the next wave of economic prosperity came with the onset of World War II. Richmond experienced an industrial recovery in the early 1940s, hiking the population from 23,600 in 1940 to 93,700 in 1943, according to information provided by the city.

The “boomtown” atmosphere improved traveler demand, and so the hotel was purchased by Vallejo hotelier and Rotarian Harry Handlery for $65,000 in 1942. Handlery proposed a comprehensive remodel to breathe new life into the building – improving the hotel rooms, restaurant, and banquet hall. It was closed for renovations in 1949 and reopened as the Hotel Don. The Oakland Tribune reported that when newly elected Vice President Richard Nixon “swept through town on Oct. 11, 1954, on a Republican fundraising junket, he took a suite at the Don.”
The success of the Hotel Don would ebb, flow, and eventually start its decline over the next two decades. Deindustrialization in Richmond was impactful, and the 1976 opening of the Hilltop Mall in the northern corner of the city drew business away from the downtown area. The 1970s and ‘80s were difficult years that roughed the hotel’s former elegance. A third turnaround for the venerable Hotel Don occurred in October 1991 when the structure was rehabilitated as a senior housing community by BRIDGE Housing, renamed closer to its original designation “The Carquinez.” The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places the following year under reference number 92000466. The Carquinez remains today, undergoing a $9.5 million upgrade in 2011 that modernized the housing units while respecting its historic status.

Then and now
The century-old Iron Triangle building has been the meeting ground for industry leaders across major historical moments, depleted and resuscitated twice over, and now offers care to Alzheimer’s patients. It’s a figure that symbolizes the most optimistic and trying years of Richmond’s history. This complex and cascading history started 100 years ago today. The primary sources used in this article and more can be accessed at the Richmond Museum of History and Culture at 400 Nevin Ave, Richmond, CA 94801. The museum is open from Thursday through Sunday, 1 p.m. to 4 p.m. Learn more about local history here, on the museum website.
“Historic buildings are more than bricks and mortar—they are tangible reminders of the people, vision, and perseverance that built our community,” said Evelyn Santos, executive director of the Richmond Museum of History & Culture. “By preserving them, we honor our past, strengthen our sense of place, and ensure that future generations can learn from and be inspired by Richmond’s story.”



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